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Guitar Sight Reading Practice: A Ten Minute Daily Routine

by OpenFret Team

You can work out what is on the page. Given a minute and a pencil you will get every note right. That is not sight reading, that is decoding, and the gap between them is the reason a guitarist who has played for ten years can be handed a simple part and freeze.

Sight reading is playing music you have never seen, at tempo, first time. It is a recognition skill, so it responds to frequency, which is why this is a ten minute routine and not a Sunday afternoon one. Here is what to do with the ten minutes.

Why are guitarists worse at this than everyone else?

Because we have to make a decision that pianists do not. A written C is one key on a piano and five different places on a guitar neck.

Recognising the note is the easy half. Choosing which of the five to play is the half that collapses under time pressure.

The other reason is that most of us learned from tab, which answers the position question for us and never asks the rhythm question at all. That is not a character flaw, it is just a gap, and the routine below is built to fill it.

The ten minute sight reading routine

Two minutes: rhythm only

Take a line of music you have not seen. Do not play it. Palm mute one string and play the rhythm of the line on that one note, with a metronome, until it is right. Rhythm is where most sight reading falls over, and it is the half you can practice without making a single fingering decision.

Four minutes: new material, slowly

Now play it, at a tempo you can hold without stopping. That will be slower than you want. The rule is that you do not stop and you do not go back: a wrong note is passed over, not corrected, because stopping to fix things is exactly the habit that makes you unable to sight read in a room with other people.

Four minutes: the same material again

Play it a second and third time. This is where the fingering choices settle and where you find out which bar was actually the hard one. Then throw it away. Tomorrow is new material, because material you have played twice is no longer material you have never seen.

Three sight reading mistakes to avoid

Starting too fast. If you cannot get through it without stopping, the tempo is wrong, and the fix is always the metronome rather than effort.

Looking at your hands. Every glance down is a place in the music you have to find again. This is why first position and one string at a time are the right place to start: they are the range you can play without looking.

Re-reading the bar you fluffed. Reading is a forward motion. The bar is gone, the next one is coming, and a player who can keep going through a mistake is more useful than one who plays it perfectly the fourth time.

Where do you get material you have never seen?

This is the practical problem with the whole discipline. A book of exercises runs out, and once you have played a piece it stops counting.

Three sources that do not run out. Public domain scores, which is most of the classical repertoire and all of the folk tune collections. Parts written for other instruments, which is why a violin book is such good guitar reading material. And any lesson catalogue large enough that you will not exhaust it, read as notation rather than as tab.

If you have a score of your own, you can also practice against that directly. Some apps will read a MusicXML export and some will not, which is worth checking before you spend an evening exporting.

Reading the piece before you play it

Sight reading is the skill of playing something cold. Reading a piece through before you play it is the opposite exercise, and everything except sight reading is better for it. The two are not in conflict.

Before a lesson, Guitar Quest can lay the whole thing out on one static page: the lesson's own description at the top, then its bars, notes, time signature, tempo and tuning, then the full tablature, with a button that sounds exactly what is on it at the tempo you are about to be asked for. It is a reading surface, not an export: there is no PDF and nothing to print. It is called Study, it is off until you switch it on in Game Settings, and it is also reachable from the arena and from any row of the lesson browser without switching anything on.

There is a second setting for the same problem from the other direction. Play Along demonstrates one pass of the lesson first, with a count-in, the metronome, and the playhead sweeping the notes green, and then hands it back to you. Also off by default, and skippable from the first screen. Between the two of them the question “what am I even supposed to be playing” is answered before the clock starts. The demo is free if you want to hear what note detection makes of your guitar first.

How do you know it is working?

Not by feel. The honest test is that you can play unfamiliar material at a tempo you could not hold last month, and that requires writing down the tempo.

Keep a note of the metronome setting you could read cleanly at, once a week, on material of roughly the same difficulty. That is the whole measurement. If you already log your practice, put it in there, because a number you wrote down in March is worth more than a memory of how March felt.

Expect it to be slow and then to move suddenly. Recognition skills plateau visibly and improve invisibly, which is exactly the shape that makes people quit at week three.

Where to start tomorrow

One line of music, in the key of C, in first position, that you have never seen. Two minutes of its rhythm, four minutes reading it, four minutes reading it again. If you do not read notation yet at all, start with what notation is for and come back.

Related reading

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