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G Guitar Chord

G Major · G–B–D

G is the G major chord: G–B–D. Its sound is bright and resolved — the foundational happy sound of pop, rock, country, and folk.

You'll meet G constantly because it lives in several common keys: it's the I chord in G major, the IV chord in D major, and the V chord in C major. That makes it a building block of I–IV–V and I–V–vi–IV progressions in those keys.

The easiest way to play G is the open-position shape (3 2 0 0 0 3, low E string to high E string), which uses open strings and stays in the first few frets. Below you'll find 10 ways to play it across the neck, from open position to barre and shell voicings, with the theory behind the chord and the progressions it lives in.

How to Play G: 10 Voicings

Frets are listed from the low E string to the high E string. x = don't play that string, 0 = open string.

G — Open, Open position213
Open
Open position
3 2 0 0 0 3
G — Open (4-finger), Open position2134
Open (4-finger)
Open position
3 2 0 0 3 3
G — E-shape barre, 3rd fret134211
E-shape barre
3rd fret
3 5 5 4 3 3
G — D-string shell, 3rd fret321
D-string shell
3rd fret
x x 5 4 3 x
G — Barre shape, 5th fret511243
Barre shape
5th fret
x 5 5 7 8 7
G — Spread triad, 5th fret51243
Spread triad
5th fret
x x 5 7 8 7
G — Barre shape, 7th fret7143121
Barre shape
7th fret
7 10 9 7 8 7
G — Top triad, 7th fret7121
Top triad
7th fret
x x x 7 8 7
G — A-string shell, 9th fret92134
A-string shell
9th fret
x 10 9 12 12 x
G — A-shape barre, 10th fret1012341
A-shape barre
10th fret
x 10 12 12 12 10

G Chord Theory

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NoteGBD

G is built from the G major scale.

G Chord FAQ

What notes are in the G chord?

G contains 3 notes: G (R), B (3), D (5). The interval formula for a major chord is R–3–5.

What is the easiest way to play G on guitar?

Use the open-position shape: 3 2 0 0 0 3 (frets listed from the low E string to the high E string, x = don't play that string). It uses open strings, so it needs the least finger strength.

What is the difference between G and Gm?

One note: the 3rd. G major uses the major 3rd (B) while G minor flattens it to Bb. That half-step is the entire difference between the bright major sound and the darker minor sound.

What keys use the G chord?

G appears diatonically in G major (as I), D major (as IV), and C major (as V) — plus E minor, its relative minor key.

Related Chords

Hear yourself play G

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