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Lesson 9 of 12 · Part 3: Shred Techniques

Scale Sequences and String Skipping

9 min readby OpenFret Team

A scale played straight tells the ear exactly one thing: this will continue until it stops. Useful for practice, dull as melody. A sequence fixes that by applying a pattern to the scale (play four notes, start again one step higher), so the same notes come out sounding arranged instead of recited. String skipping attacks the same dullness from the other side: it lets a line leap where scales can only walk.

This lesson has four pieces of tab: fours through the pentatonic box, threes through the three-note-per-string shape, a bare skipping drill, and a lick that spends what the drills earn.

Fours through the pentatonic

“Fours” means: play four scale notes ascending, then restart the group one scale step higher. In A minor pentatonic that's A, C, D, E, then C, D, E, G, then D, E, G, A, and so on up the box. Forward four, back three, forward four. That zigzag is what the ear latches onto.

The tab runs seven groups of sixteenths through shape 1, starting from the low A at fret 5. Standard box fingering the whole way: index at fret 5, ring finger at 7, pinky at 8, hand floating over the box while the fingers reach. Bar 2 parks on a quarter-note E at fret 5 on the B string with vibrato. E is the fifth, not the root, so the drill ends stable but open, which is fine for a drill. When you want it to close, run one more group and land on the A at fret 5 on the high E.

Fours sequence — guitar tablatureGuitar tablature in 4/4, 2 measures at 70 BPM.♩ = 70eBGDAE14458578575575775755757757557585~
Ascending fours in sixteenths through shape 1. Index on fret 5, ring finger on 7, pinky on 8; the last note parks on E, the fifth, with vibrato.

Alternate picking, and the string crossings land awkwardly on purpose: the group boundaries keep shifting against the string changes, and learning to pick through that is most of the workout.

Threes through the three-note-per-string shape

The same idea in groups of three, played as triplets: A, B, C, then B, C, D, then C, D, E. Triplets roll where sixteenths drive, so the identical concept comes out with a completely different feel, and threes-in-triplets is the sound of a thousand classic rock runs. This drill uses the three-note-per-string pattern from lesson 6 instead of the box, because a shape that hands you three notes on every string was built for this.

Bar 1 climbs four groups from the low A at fret 5. Bar 2 runs two more and settles on A at fret 7 on the D string, held with vibrato for two beats. The root this time: a real ending. If triplets against the click feel slippery, that's lesson 4's subdivision work asking for a revisit.

Threes sequence — guitar tablatureGuitar tablature in 4/4, 2 measures at 70 BPM.♩ = 70eBGDAE1445787858575787858577~333333
Threes as triplet eighths through the three-note-per-string A minor shape. Index on fret 5, middle finger on 7, pinky on 8 across the low strings; the run closes on the root with vibrato.

String skipping: leaps where the scale walks

Scale shapes move in steps because adjacent strings sit next to each other. Skip a string and the line suddenly jumps a fifth: A at fret 7 on the D string, over the G string, to E at fret 5 on the B string. Intervals that wide are rare enough in guitar lines that they instantly sound deliberate.

The drill is plain on purpose. Bar 1: two notes on the D string (G and A, frets 5 and 7), a clean skip over the G string, two notes on the B string (E and G, frets 5 and 8), then the whole cell again. Bar 2 moves it up a string set: C and D on the G string, skip the B string, A and C on the high E.

String skipping drill — guitar tablatureGuitar tablature in 4/4, 2 measures at 65 BPM.♩ = 65eBGDAE1445758575857585758
Adjacent pair, skip, adjacent pair, in eighth notes. Index takes fret 5, ring finger 7, pinky 8; let the pick's travel come from the wrist, with a slightly bigger arc than feels efficient.

Two mechanical notes. First, aim with a generous wrist arc; precision comes before economy, and the arc shrinks on its own once your aim is honest. Second, rest the underside of whichever fretting finger is nearby across the skipped string, so a sloppy pick stroke produces silence instead of an open G. At 65 BPM there is no excuse the metronome will accept.

A lick that spends it

Here's what the drilling buys. Bar 1: C and D on the G string, leap over the B string to A and C on the high E, fall back across the same gap to D, then stretch the pinky up to E at fret 9 (borrowed from the natural minor scale) and back. Bar 2 drops to A at fret 7 on the D string, skips up to E on the B string, and lands the payoff: G at fret 8 on the B string bent a full step to A and held. Bending that in tune is lesson 3's business; check the target against fret 5 on the high E, which is the same A.

String skipping lick — guitar tablatureGuitar tablature in 4/4, 2 measures at 75 BPM.♩ = 75eBGDAE144575857977581↑
The drill's skips inside a phrase, ending on fret 8 of the B string bent a full step so G becomes A. Bend with the ring finger, middle finger backing it up on the same string.

Notice what the skips do musically: the phrase keeps vaulting between registers the way a singer can't, which is exactly why it sounds like guitar playing and not scale playing.

How to practice this

Twelve to fifteen minutes: four on the fours at 70 BPM, four on the threes at 70, three on the skipping drill at 65, and the rest on the lick at 75, slower if the bend isn't reaching pitch. Raise tempos with the lesson 8 rules, two to four BPM after three clean passes. Every drill here also converts to legato: keep the fingering, pick only the first note on each string, and hammer or pull the rest. A picked week followed by a legato week builds two different hands and one vocabulary.

Sequences generalize further than one box. The full A minor pentatonic reference gives you four more shapes to run fours through, and the A natural minor page maps the seven-note scale the threes came from. Next lesson the picking hand stops picking and starts fretting: tapping.

Common questions

What exactly is a scale sequence?

A pattern applied to a scale instead of the scale played straight. 'Fours' means play four notes, then start again one scale step higher: A-C-D-E, C-D-E-G, and so on. The notes all come from the scale; the pattern is what turns them into a line.

Why do sequences sound more musical than plain runs?

Because repetition creates expectation. A straight scale tells the ear 'this will continue until it stops.' A sequence makes a small promise every few notes and keeps it, so the listener hears design. It's the difference between an elevator passing floors and a melody climbing.

My string skips keep clipping the middle string. Any tips?

Let the skip come from the wrist with a slightly bigger arc than feels efficient, and mute the skipped string with the underside of a fretting finger so brushing it costs nothing. Practice the skip pair alone, exaggerated and slow, then shrink the motion once your aim is honest.

Should sequences be picked or played legato?

Both work and they sound like different players. Strict alternate picking makes sequences punchy and precise; slurring the notes on each string makes them pour. The drills in this lesson are written picked, and every one of them converts to legato by keeping the same fingers and dropping the pick strokes.

Keep going

Make it stick

Reading a lesson is step one. Guitar Quest listens to your real guitar and turns sequences & skips into a game, so the practice actually happens.

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